{"id":6083,"date":"2021-10-05T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T10:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.francescopaese.it\/property-donation-lets-clarify\/"},"modified":"2025-10-07T15:34:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T15:34:50","slug":"property-donation-lets-clarify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.francescopaese.it\/en\/property-donation-lets-clarify\/","title":{"rendered":"Property Donation: Let\u2019s Clarify"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Donations can involve both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francescopaese.it\/donazione-in-denaro-ai-figli-farla-senza-rischiare-sanzioni\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">movable<\/a> and<strong> immovable assets<\/strong>, and in this article, we will focus<br \/>on the latter.<\/p>\n<p>From a legal perspective, the donation of a property is a gratuitous contract with real effects,<br \/>where the right of ownership is transferred by the mere expression of consent and does not<br \/>require delivery, which is instead provided for donations of modest value.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How to Donate a Property:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>To carry out the donation, the notary must verify the ownership of the asset, the<br \/>existence of any mortgages and foreclosures, as well as certify the conformity between<br \/>the cadastral registration and the results of the municipal registers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Furthermore, in the case of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> a house or an apartment; cadastral data, conformity of floor plans, and possibly, if<br \/>requested by the notary, the EPC (Energy Performance Certificate) must be indicated.<\/li>\n<li>a plot of land; the Urban Planning Certificate must be indicated in the deed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Afterward, the transcription, registration, and transfer of ownership of the property can proceed.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>Advantages of Property Donations<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In Italy, property donation is a widely used practice, especially in family relationships, because,<br \/>from a fiscal point of view, there are very broad allowances that lead to exemption from donation<br \/>tax. Therefore, it can be more convenient than selling, especially for succession planning purposes,<br \/>as it allows assigning one or more properties to future heirs using a currently favorable tax<br \/>regime for donations, which provides, for example, in a direct line, an exemption of 1 million<br \/>euros. <\/p>\n<p>In the case of a donation of immovable property, the donor does not bear the same<br \/>responsibilities provided by law in the event of a sale: for example, they have no obligation to<br \/>remedy any defects in the asset.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How a Donation Can Become Risky<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>On the other hand, however, it is also true that a donation, unlike a sale, does not render the<br \/>transfer of the ownership <strong>unchallengeable<\/strong>. In fact:  <\/p>\n<p>the <strong>beneficiary <\/strong>remains exposed to future actions by the donor\u2019s heirs for<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10 years from the opening of the donor\u2019s succession<\/li>\n<li>20 years from the transcription of the donation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Theoretically, even third-parties<\/strong> who have purchased the property from the donee are<br \/>exposed to action by the heirs for 20 years.<\/p>\n<p>If a loan is needed and the donated property is offered as mortgage collateral, the bank might<br \/>not accept it, and similarly, it might refuse to grant the mortgage to the buyer of a property<br \/>originating from a donation by the previous owner.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Can and Cannot Be Donated<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>the <strong>right of ownership<\/strong> over the immovable asset;<\/li>\n<li>other <strong>real rights<\/strong> over the asset, such as usufruct or surface rights.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Donation with Reservation of Usufruct<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Donation with reservation is often used, meaning the donor transfers ownership of the asset but<br \/>reserves the usufruct: for example, an elderly parent gives the house to their child but retains<br \/>the right to continue living there for life.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Costs of Donation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Notary fees, starting from \u20ac2000.<\/li>\n<li>Taxes (registration, stamp, donation, mortgage, and cadastral) of which:<\/li>\n<li><strong>registration tax<\/strong> at a fixed rate of \u20ac200.00,<\/li>\n<li><strong>stamp duty<\/strong> at a fixed rate of \u20ac230.00,<\/li>\n<li><strong>mortgage tax<\/strong> at a rate of \u20ac90.00.<\/li>\n<li>Mortgage tax equal to 2% of the property&#8217;s value.<\/li>\n<li>Cadastral tax of 1% of the property&#8217;s value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, assuming the donated property has a value of \u20ac\u20ac\u20ac250,000 euros, the following must<br \/>be paid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u20ac5.000 in mortgage tax (2%)<\/li>\n<li>\u20ac2,500 in cadastral tax (1%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On the other hand, if the donation concerns the &#8220;<strong>first home<\/strong>&#8220;, taxes are due at a fixed rate of<br \/>\u20ac200 each (\u20ac200 for the mortgage tax and \u20ac200 for the cadastral tax).<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why Discuss it with a Wealth Advisor<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>While inheriting real estate assets is a welcome and positive event, it is not always guaranteed<br \/>that such assets are truly estimable, profitable, and free from problems. Discussing it with<br \/>someone who can rationalize its value and integrate it into a broader project, including other<br \/>asset categories (especially financial ones), can therefore be very useful and allows for the right<br \/>vision to define the best strategy to undertake. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-advice"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Property Donation: Let\u2019s Clarify - Francesco Paese<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The donation can concern not only movable assets but also immovable assets, and in this article we will talk about the latter:\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francescopaese.it\/en\/property-donation-lets-clarify\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Property Donation: Let\u2019s Clarify - 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